Day one: find out what you actually have
Panic spending and avoidance both cost money. Give yourself one hour with a pen or a notes app and write down four numbers: cash and savings you can reach this week, your final pay (and when it lands), any redundancy compensation, and what the government will pay you. Then list every regular bill with its due date.
- Final pay: your last wages, unused annual holiday pay and any other amounts owed are due on or before the pay day of your final pay period (which can be after your last day). Use the Final Pay calculator on this site to estimate it.
- Work and Income: apply for Jobseeker Support as soon as you finish, and earlier if you've been given notice. Check the stand-down that may apply to you (a one or two week wait, depending on your earlier income; use the Stand-down calculator on this site).
- Bills: put every bill on one page with amount, due date, and what happens if you pay late (fee, disconnection, default listing, repossession).
- Debts: list balances, minimum payments and interest rates. Note which are secured (mortgage, car finance on your car) and which are not.
Which bills to pay first (and which can wait)
When money is short, the question is not 'which bill is biggest' but 'which missed payment does the most damage, fastest'. Use this order. It's a general guide, not personal advice.
| Priority | What | Why it comes first |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (must keep) | Rent or mortgage | Losing your home is the hardest thing to reverse. Talk to your landlord or lender early; both have hardship routes. |
| 1 | Power, gas, water, heating | Can be disconnected. Retailers must offer support options if you're struggling; see the hardship guide. |
| 1 | Food and essentials (toiletries, nappies, prescriptions) | Non-negotiable. Foodbanks and food grants exist so you don't skip other priorities to eat. |
| 1 | Transport you need to work or get to interviews | Cheapest workable option. A car you can't afford but need for work is a priority; one you don't need is an asset to review. |
| 2 (protect) | Health, life and income-protection insurance; car insurance if you drive | Cancelling cover when you're out of work can leave you exposed if something goes wrong. Review, don't automatically cancel. |
| 2 | Court fines, child support, IRD debts | These have legal enforcement powers. Arrange a payment plan rather than ignoring them. |
| 3 (negotiate) | Credit cards, personal loans, store cards, hire purchase | Ask for hardship arrangements; minimum payments only if possible. Secured loans (car) rank above unsecured. |
| 3 | Buy now pay later, payday loans, tabs | Do not take more. Pay the minimum and ask for hardship help. |
| 4 (pause) | Subscriptions, streaming, gym, takeaways, non-essential top-ups | Cut or pause for the month. You can restart later. |
Worked example: Sam, single, rents a room
Sam, aged 32, has just been made redundant and lives in a shared flat. This is an illustration only; your numbers will differ. Jobseeker Support for a single person aged 25 or over is $372.55 a week after tax at the main rate ($426.12 before tax), from 1 April 2026. Some people also get the Accommodation Supplement on top; entry for a single person starts when rent is more than about $93 a week, and the maximum depends on the area ($165 to $70 a week). Check what you qualify for with Work and Income.
| Weekly item | Amount | Priority |
|---|---|---|
| Income: Jobseeker Support (after tax) | $372.55 | - |
| Rent (room in a flat) | $250 | 1 |
| Power and internet share | $30 | 1 |
| Food and household | $90 | 1 |
| Transport (bus top-ups) | $25 | 1 |
| Phone plan | $10 | 2 |
| Health insurance (reduced cover) | $12 | 2 |
| Debt minimums (card + BNPL) | $25 | 3 |
| Subscriptions (paused) | $0 | 4 |
| Total costs | $442 | |
| Shortfall before extra help | $69.45 |
The gap is around $70 a week. Sam covers it in the first month with final pay and savings, then closes it by asking Work and Income whether they're eligible for the Accommodation Supplement, asking the flat whether rent can drop, and asking the card and BNPL providers to reduce payments. If there's still a gap, they use the Money Runway tool to see how many weeks of buffer they have.
Extra help to ask for the same week
- Work and Income: ask about the Accommodation Supplement, Temporary Additional Support (up to 13 weeks at a time), Special Needs Grants and urgent costs. Call 0800 559 009.
- Cash and asset limits apply to some payments. For example the Accommodation Supplement cash limit is $8,100 for a single person and $16,200 for a couple (check current limits).
- Food: foodbanks and community pantries don't usually need a referral. See the food support guide.
- Good Loans (Good Shepherd NZ) offer low- or no-interest loans for essentials; ask MoneyTalks.
- Ask for a bank fee waiver and to switch to a cheaper account. Ask providers to move you to a hardship plan.
Big one-off costs: funerals, car repairs and emergencies
A funeral, a broken car or a dental emergency can wreck a tight month. Work and Income can help with a funeral grant and some emergency costs, and the rules include income and asset tests, so ask early and before you commit to paying (grants usually can't be paid back-dated). Funeral directors can often agree a payment plan. For a serious illness or injury, check whether ACC, insurance or a medical grant applies before you borrow.
A four-week plan
- Week 1: apply for Jobseeker Support; list bills and debts; ring MoneyTalks; ring landlord or lender about hardship.
- Week 2: set up automatic payments for priority 1 bills on the days your income lands; pause or cancel priority 4.
- Week 3: negotiate priority 3 debts; review insurance; sell what you don't need (see the selling assets guide).
- Week 4: re-run the budget with real numbers, decide your 'runway' in weeks, and set one date to review.
Sources
- FinCap: MoneyTalks free financial helpline (opens in a new tab)
- Work and Income: Benefit rates April 2026 (opens in a new tab)
- Work and Income: Help with urgent costs (opens in a new tab)
- Work and Income: Accommodation Supplement (opens in a new tab)
General information only. Confirm with the agency for your situation. Spotted something out of date? Email help@unemployed.nz.