The honest picture
| Employed | Self-employed |
|---|---|
| Regular pay, PAYE taken out | Irregular income. You set aside tax, GST and ACC yourself |
| Holiday pay, sick leave, KiwiSaver employer contribution, minimum wage | None of these automatically. You price them into your rates |
| Personal grievance rights | Generally no, if you are genuinely a contractor. Your contract and civil law apply instead |
| Employer provides equipment and insurance | You do (you are automatically covered by ACC CoverPlus, but you pay levies) |
| Little risk | Business risk and often slow first year |
Test it before you commit
- Write down who will pay you, for what, and how much. Name five real potential customers.
- Ask three of them: would you buy this, and at what price? A 'yes, I would pay' is worth more than a 'great idea'.
- Do one or two paid jobs as a side project while you search for work.
- Work out the minimum you must earn each week after tax, GST, ACC and costs.
- Set a review date (for example, 3 months) with a clear 'go back to a job' trigger.
You're allowed to be self-employed and keep looking for a job. Many people do.
Free and cheap help
- Regional Business Partner network: free to register through business.govt.nz, 14 regional partners across NZ. You need fewer than 50 full-time equivalent employees, an NZBN and to be currently trading. Management Capability Funding can co-fund training, but your business must pay at least half the cost.
- Business Mentors NZ: volunteer mentors work with you over a 12-month period. There's a one-off registration fee (the amount isn't stated on business.govt.nz, so check with Business Mentors NZ).
- Work and Income: Flexi-wage for self-employment can help with costs while you get started if you are out of work, 18 or older and have a viable business plan. It is not available if you are restarting a business you have owned before, already running an established business that is struggling, or bankrupt or insolvent. The Business Training and Advice Grant may provide up to $5,000 for a business plan, training and advice. Call Work and Income on 0800 559 009 to book.
- Enterprise hubs and incubators exist in some regions. We couldn't verify a national scheme, so ask your local council economic development agency or Regional Business Partner.
- Māori business support from Te Puni Kōkiri, MBIE and MPI for Māori businesses and collectives.
Using your redundancy pay as seed capital
- Redundancy payments can affect when a benefit can start (see the stand-down guide) and your final pay may include holiday pay. Read the final pay and stand-down guides before you spend anything.
- Spend on what earns money first: tools, a vehicle you need, a basic website. Delay the premium office and branding.
- Don't borrow against the family home for an untested idea.
- Pay your tax set-aside into a separate bank account from day one.
Sources
- Business.govt.nz: Grants and help for your new business (opens in a new tab)
- Business.govt.nz: Becoming a sole trader (opens in a new tab)
- Work and Income: Flexi-wage (opens in a new tab)
General information only. Confirm with the agency for your situation. Spotted something out of date? Email help@unemployed.nz.